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لوﺪﻟا ﻲﻠﺜﻤﻣ ةدﺎﺴﻟا و تاﺪﻴﺴﻟا
،

ﺴﻟا و تاﺪﻴﺴﻟا
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻠﺜﻤﻣ ةدﺎ
،

ﻲﻓ ﺪﻘﻋ يﺬﻟا ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟا ىﺪﺘﻨﻤﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺮﻤﺗﺆﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﺧ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟا تﺮﺸﺒﺘﺳا
ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﻤﻟا
11
–
12
ﻦﻳﺮﺸﺗ
ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا
5
200
ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻣﻻا ﺎهوﺪﺤﻳ ﻲه و
ﺮﻠﻤﺗﺆﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣوﺮﻄﻤﻟا
رﻮآﺬﻤﻟا
.
وإ
ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﺐﻠﻄﺗ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا ﻚﻠﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟا ﻩﺬه ﺪآﺆﺗ ذ
ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻢهأ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌآ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟ ﻩﺎﻧدا ﺔﺟرﺪﻤﻟا ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟا حﻼﺻﻻا
.

ﻤﻟا ىﺪﺘﻨﻤﻟ ﺮﻴﻀﺤﺘﻟا قﺎﻴﺳ ﻲﻓ و
ﺖﻴﻤﻟا ﺮﺤﺒﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺪﻘﻌﻴﺳ يﺬﻟا ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴ
،
ﻲﻓ ندرﻷا
30
ﻳﺮﺸﺗ
ﻦ

و ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا
1
لوﻻا نﻮﻧﺎآ
2006
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟا و ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا لود ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟا ﻢﻀﻴﺳ يﺬﻟا و
ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ
،
ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﺑ نﺎﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻤﺘﺟا
30
–
31
لوﻻا ﻦﻳﺮﺸﺗ
2006
ﻦﻴﻠﺜﻤﻣ و ءاﺮﺒﺧ
ﻦﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﺑ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓأ لﺎﻤﺷ و ﻂﺳوﻷا قﺮﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ اﺪﻠﺑ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﺴﻤﺨﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺮﻴﻏ تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ
ﻟ ﻲﻟوﺪﻟا ﺰآﺮﻤﻟا
ﺢﺑﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻓدﺎﻬﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟا نﻮﻧﺎﻘ
اﻮﻟواﺪﺗ و ﺔﻴآﺮﻴﻣﻻا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا تﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ
ﻦﻜﻤﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ دﺎﺠﻳا ﻲﻓ
ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا
.
نﻮﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا جﺮﺧ ﺪﻗ و
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ
:

1(

ﻊﺿوو ، ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣو ﺔﻴﻠهﻷا تﺎﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟا ءﺎﺸﻧإ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻃاﻮﻤﻟا ﻖﺣ راﺮﻗإ
ﻧاﻮﻘﻟا
ﺔﻴﻟوﺪﻟا تﺎﻧﻼﻋﻹاو ﻖﻴﺛاﻮﻤﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﻈﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻦﻴ
.
2(

ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻞﻬﺴﻳ ﺎﻤﺑ ، ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗو ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟا تﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟا ﻦﺳ
ﺔﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺒﺴﻤﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻹا طاﺮﺘﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻦﻤﻀﻳو ، ﻲﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ نود ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا
ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﺟﺎﺣ نودو ﺔﻴﻨﻌﻤﻟا
.
صﺎﺼﺘﺧا ﺔﻬﺠﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺮﺼﺣ ﻊﻣ
ًا ﺮ ﻴ ﺴ ﻴ ﺗ ةﺪﺣاو
ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟا عزﺎﻨﺘﻟا ﻰﻟإ دﻮﻘﻳ ﺪﻗ يﺬﻟا تﺎﻴﺣﻼﺼﻟا دﺪﻌﺘﻟ ًﺎ ﻌ ﻨ ﻣ و تاءاﺮﺟﻺﻟ
.
3(

ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟا ﺪﻴﻌﺼﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ تﺎﻓﻼﺘﺋاو تﺎﻔﻟﺎﺤﺗ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻲﻓ تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟاو ﻦﻴﻨﻃاﻮﻤﻟا ﻖﺣ راﺮﻗإ
ﺎهﺪﺻﺎﻘﻣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﻂﻐﺿ تﺎﻬﺟ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻌﺠﻳو ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ رﻮﻄﻳ ﺎﻤﺑ ﻲﻟوﺪﻟاو ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹاو
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻲﻓ
.
4(

ﻲﺘﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﻟا وأ تﺎﻋزﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻟا ﺔﻬﺠﻟا ﻩﺮﻴﻏ نود ءﺎﻀﻘﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ نأ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺾﻓر وأ ﻖﻠﻐﻟا تﻻﺎﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ وأ ءﺎﺸﻧإ ﺎهﺮﻴﺜﻳ
وأ
ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ تﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ بﺎﻜﺗرا وأ ﻞﺤﻟا
.
5(

ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟ ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا تاءاﺮﺟﻹا ذﺎﺨﺗاو تﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو
ﻣﺎﻌﻟاو
ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟا وأ تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟا ﻩﺬه ﺔﻌﻤﺳ ﻰﻟإ ﺊﺴﻳ لﻮﻗ وأ ﻞﻤﻋ يأ ﻢﻳﺮﺠﺗو ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻦﻴﻠ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
ﺮﻴﻔﻜﺘﻟا وأ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻣﺎﻬﺗا ﻞﺜﻣ
.
6(

ﻊﻳﻮﻨﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﺠﺸﺗو ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﻟا ﻢﻋﺪﻟا ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا
ﺔﻴآﺮﻤﺠﻟاو ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻀﻟا تاءﺎﻔﻋﻹﺎآ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟا تﻼﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟا ﺎﻬﺤﻨﻣو ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﻤﺗ ردﺎﺼﻤﺑ
ﺗو
ﻚﻟذ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ مﺪﻋ طﺮﺸﺑ ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟا ﺎﻬﻟ ﻦﻣﺆﺗ ﺔﻳرﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳا تﺎﻃﺎﺸﻨﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻴﻗ ﻞﻴﻬﺴ
ﺎهﺪﺻﺎﻘﻣو ﺎﻬﻓاﺪهأ ﻊﻣ
.
7(

ﻂﺑاﻮﺿ ﻖﻓو ﻲﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻖﺣ راﺮﻗإ
تﺎﻴﻧاﺰﻴﻣو ﺮﻳرﺎﻘﺗ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ةروﺮﺿ ﻊﻣ نﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟا ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ مﺪﻋو ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻣاﺰﺘﻟا ﻦﻣﺆﺗ
ﻤﺠﻠﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺳ
ﻊﻴ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻻا .
8(

ةروﺮﺿو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷا ًﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧو ﺔﻟﻮﻤﻤﻟا تﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻴﻗاﺪﺼﻣو ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻴآﺄﺘﻟا
لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏاﺮﻟا ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟا ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣ تﺎﻳﻮﻟوأو فاﺪهﻷ ﺎﻬﻣاﺮﺘﺣا
ﻨﺘﺑ تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟا ﻩﺬه ماﺰﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ
قﺎﻔﺗﻻا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻟﻮﻤﻤﻟا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟا ﺬﻴﻔ
.

9(

ﺔﻗدﺎﺼﻤﻠﻟ تﺎﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟا ةﻮﻋد
ﻖﺤﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﻟوﺪﻟا تاﺪهﺎﻌﻤﻟاو ﻖﻴﺛاﻮﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟا
ﺎﻬﻟ عوﺮﻓ ﺢﺘﻓ وأ ﺔﻳﺮﺤﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟاو ﻞﻴ
.
10
(

ﻞﻤﻋ فوﺮﻇ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا و عوﺮﻓ ﺢﺘﻔﺑ ﺔﻴﻟوﺪﻟا ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟ حﺎﻤﺴﻟا
ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣ
.
11
(

ﻀﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺷ ةرﻮﺼﺑ ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻘﻤﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻷا ﻖﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻴآﺄﺘﻟا
تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ءﺎﺸﻧا و مﺎﻤ
ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا
.
12
(

اﺬه و ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔآرﺎﺸﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ صﺎﺨﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺗ
ﻲﺒﺒﻳﺮﻀﻟا ﻢﻬﺋﺎﻋو ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑ نﻮﻋﺮﺒﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﺼﺧ ﺮﺒﻋ
.

13
(

ﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟاو ﻲﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﻲﻋﻮﻟا ﻊﻓر ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄ
ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا
.