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Counterterrorism Laws

USCNL tracks counterterrorism legislation, analyzes its implications for civil society, and provides resources to help civil society navigate the law and advocate for their First Amendment rights.

Explainer

This briefer summarizes select federal terrorism offenses and designations that may be relevant to U.S. nonprofits and activists.

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Database & Report

State domestic terrorism laws have been weaponized to target protesters and activists.  USCNL’s database  provides information about these laws, and our report analyzes the First Amendment concerns they can raise.

Explore the Database Read the Report

State-Level Terrorism Designation Laws and U.S. Nonprofits

This briefer examines recent state laws authorizing the designation of domestic organizations as “terrorist” entities. It explains how these laws may affect U.S. nonprofits and their supporters and discusses constitutional concerns these laws raise.

The Dangers of Florida’s New “Terrorist” Designations

In 2026, lawmakers in several states introduced new laws authorizing state officials to designate domestic organizations as “terrorist” entities or “affiliates” of terrorist groups. Florida’s law is particularly far-reaching.

The Growing Threat of State Domestic Terrorism Laws to the First Amendment

How state domestic terrorism laws are being used against protesters and expanded by lawmakers, and why that matters for the First Amendment.

All U.S. Terrorism Law Resources

State-Level Terrorism Designation Laws and U.S. Nonprofits     
May 5, 2026

State-Level Terrorism Designation Laws and U.S. Nonprofits     

This briefer examines recent state laws authorizing the designation of domestic organizations as “terrorist” entities ... Read More
Federal Terrorism Law and U.S. Civil Society: An Explainer
February 6, 2026

Federal Terrorism Law and U.S. Civil Society: An Explainer

Federal law does not have a standalone offense of “domestic terrorism.” Federal law does, however, ... Read More
United States: Protecting Nonprofits from Overbroad Terrorism Legislation
December 31, 2025

United States: Protecting Nonprofits from Overbroad Terrorism Legislation

In the wake of Hamas’s attack on Israel in October 2023, members of Congress introduced ... Read More

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