Latin America & the Caribbean Program

ICNL works with partners across Latin America and the Caribbean to promote a legal environment that strengthens civil society, advances freedom of association, fosters philanthropy, and enables public participation.

Our work has helped expand civic space in the region and empowered civil society leaders to navigate complex legal environments.

Be sure to browse our Focus Areas, Key Resources, and Country Overviews.

Our Impact in the Region

17

Countries
where we worked in 2024

987

Partners
received ICNL assistance in 2024

143

Knowledge products
produced between 2020-2024

Highlights

Image of checkboxes with the Costa Rica flag
Guide to Legal Obligations for Non-Profit Organizations in Costa Rica

In Costa Rica, ICNL has helped associations, foundations, and donors understand regulations and policies that negatively impact their ability to access financial services. In collaboration with Costa Rican lawyers, ICNL developed a guide and practical checklist outlining the legal obligations that nonprofit organizations must meet under the country’s regulatory framework. Both documents are available here.

Resource Resiliency: Exploring how Civil Society can Thrive in an Uncertain Funding Environment

On April 29, ICNL convened civil society organizations from Latin America to discuss growing concerns about shrinking funding streams and increasingly restrictive environments that threaten their ability to operate and protect fundamental rights.

Participants underscored the urgency of building resilient alliances, diversifying resources, and adapting to fast-evolving risks through innovation and collaboration. The meeting called for deeper engagement with donors to rethink rigid funding frameworks and explore more flexible, impact-driven support. Investing in civil society now is critical – not only to safeguard civic space, but to ensure that organizations on the front lines remain equipped, visible, and effective in defending fundamental freedoms. For more information on the meeting outcomes and our work in the region, please contact LAC@icnl.org.

Wall of phones connected with wires with a blue overlay and orange cirlce
Digital Rights in Central America

This report analyzes current regulations related to digital rights in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and elsewhere, comparing them with international standards. It exposes gaps in cybersecurity and human rights protection in the digital space and proposes concrete solutions. Download the report here or visit the accompanying interactive map.

Inter-american juridical committee; photo credit creative commons
IAJC Principles on Creation, Operation, Financing, and Dissolution of Civil Society Organizations

During its 102nd regular session in Rio de Janeiro, the Inter-American Juridical Committee adopted the Declaration of Inter-American Principles on the Legal Framework for the Creation, Operation, Financing, and Dissolution of Non-profit Civil Entities. The 12 principles – which were championed by Commissioner Ramiro Orias and ICNL – bring together in a single document previously dispersed standards relevant to regulating the lifecycle of CSOs in the Americas. Read the IAJC Principles here.

What We Do

Indigenous leaders in Ecuador’s Amazon region assess the laws regulating their organizations against international standards for freedom of association. (Photo credit: ICNL)

Sharing Knowledge to Safeguard Civic Space

We provide expert legal analysis rooted in international standards, helping partners craft sound arguments to improve national and regional frameworks for civil society.

We equip our partners with the technically sound foundations they need to engage in policy discussions on complex issues.

Stakeholders from civil society, government, and academia discuss the reform of social entrepreneurship laws in Jamaica using ICNL-generated resources. (Photo credit: ICNL)

Strengthening Partner Resiliency

We help partners and donors understand and navigate increasingly complex legal environments across the region.

Our evidence-based research, global experience and regional networks have helped partners make informed decisions, diversify their funding, and improve their operational strategies for over three decades.

ICNL facilitates multi-sector dialogue on potential reforms to the legal framework for social enterprise in Jamaica. (Photo: ICNL)

Promoting Dialogue and Mutual Understanding

We foster multi-sector dialogue with the aim of building diverse, long-term movements that protect civic space.

By creating opportunities for civil society, governments, and others to engage in respectful, solutions-driven conversations, we help establish the common ground necessary to sustain civic space.

Key Resources

IAJC Principles on regulating Civil Society Organizations

This landmark document proposes 12 key human rights principles that should be taken into account when regulating the creation, operation, financing, and dissolution of CSOs in the Americas.

Global Grantmaking Country Notes

In partnership with the Council on Foundations, ICNL maintains reports on 34 countries to help U.S grantmakers undertake equivalency determinations for foreign grantees. The reports include Argentina, Brazil, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela.

Digital Legal Library

ICNL’s Spanish-language resources include the texts of laws and regulations from twenty-five Latin American and Caribbean countries, along with analyses of their provisions.

Explore our full resource collection, which includes reports, legal analysis, and curated collections of materials covering an array of issues impacting civic space around the world.

Browse All Regional Resources