Latin America & the Caribbean Program

ICNL works with partners across Latin America and the Caribbean to promote a legal environment that strengthens civil society, advances freedom of association, fosters philanthropy, and enables public participation.

Our work has helped expand civic space in the region and empowered civil society leaders to navigate complex legal environments.

Be sure to browse our Focus Areas, Key Resources, and Country Overviews.

Our Impact in the Region

17

Countries
where we worked in 2024

987

Partners
received ICNL assistance in 2024

143

Knowledge products
produced between 2020-2024

Highlights

Wall of phones connected with wires with a blue overlay and orange cirlce
Digital Rights in Central America

This report analyzes current regulations related to digital rights in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and elsewhere, comparing them with international standards. It exposes gaps in cybersecurity and human rights protection in the digital space and proposes concrete solutions. Download the report here or visit the accompanying interactive map.

Inter-american juridical committee; photo credit creative commons
IAJC Principles on Creation, Operation, Financing, and Dissolution of Civil Society Organizations

During its 102nd regular session in Rio de Janeiro, the Inter-American Juridical Committee adopted the Declaration of Inter-American Principles on the Legal Framework for the Creation, Operation, Financing, and Dissolution of Non-profit Civil Entities. The 12 principles – which were championed by Commissioner Ramiro Orias and ICNL – bring together in a single document previously dispersed standards relevant to regulating the lifecycle of CSOs in the Americas. Read the IAJC Principles here.

Assorted textiles for sale in a Guatemalan market
Central America Subregional Network on Civic Space

ICNL is helping to bring together CSOs from across Central America to collaborate and identify successful approaches to overcoming legal challenges to civic space. The project, known as the “Enhanced Cross Border and National Civil Society Collaboration to Address Civic Space Threats in Central America,” seeks to enhance CSOs’ knowledge and capacity to respond to legal threats.

ICNL’s role has included facilitating an ongoing dialogue among partners from Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. This led to the creation of a subregional CSO network that has identified good and bad practices regarding implementation of FATF Recommendation 8 and organized workshops to navigate shared challenges.

What We Do

Indigenous leaders in Ecuador’s Amazon region assess the laws regulating their organizations against international standards for freedom of association. (Photo credit: ICNL)

Sharing Knowledge to Safeguard Civic Space

We provide expert legal analysis rooted in international standards, helping partners craft sound arguments to improve national and regional frameworks for civil society.

We equip our partners with the technically sound foundations they need to engage in policy discussions on complex issues.

Stakeholders from civil society, government, and academia discuss the reform of social entrepreneurship laws in Jamaica using ICNL-generated resources. (Photo credit: ICNL)

Strengthening Partner Resiliency

We help partners and donors understand and navigate increasingly complex legal environments across the region.

Our evidence-based research, global experience and regional networks have helped partners make informed decisions, diversify their funding, and improve their operational strategies for over three decades.

ICNL facilitates multi-sector dialogue on potential reforms to the legal framework for social enterprise in Jamaica. (Photo: ICNL)

Promoting Dialogue and Mutual Understanding

We foster multi-sector dialogue with the aim of building diverse, long-term movements that protect civic space.

By creating opportunities for civil society, governments, and others to engage in respectful, solutions-driven conversations, we help establish the common ground necessary to sustain civic space.

Key Resources

IAJC Principles on regulating Civil Society Organizations

This landmark document proposes 12 key human rights principles that should be taken into account when regulating the creation, operation, financing, and dissolution of CSOs in the Americas.

Global Grantmaking Country Notes

In partnership with the Council on Foundations, ICNL maintains reports on 34 countries to help U.S grantmakers undertake equivalency determinations for foreign grantees. The reports include Argentina, Brazil, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela.

Digital Legal Library

ICNL’s Spanish-language resources include the texts of laws and regulations from twenty-five Latin American and Caribbean countries, along with analyses of their provisions.

Explore our full resource collection, which includes reports, legal analysis, and curated collections of materials covering an array of issues impacting civic space around the world.

Browse All Regional Resources